The study examined youth empowerment and socioeconomic development. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. The paper argues that local government is not mutually exclusive of other levels of government and that as such there is bound to be an interaction between the local and other levels of government. To manage government affairs for the benefits of citizens, governments have. You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government structure. Impact of inter governmental relations in local government.
However, theprecolonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves before the advent of colonialism. Local government system is constitutionally provided for as a third tier and autonomous of the other two, the federal. Functions of local government in nigeria the functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. Administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka, with registration number pgm. Local government and the challenges of grassroots development in nigeria odo, l. Local government should do precisely what the word government implies, i. Public administration and local government project topics.
Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. In nigeria, the nature and structure of transactions or interactions between the three tiers of government determine the degree of autonomy. States and local government areas the population of the states and local government areas lgas of nigeria according to census results and latest population projections. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government. With a heavy reliance on secondary data and theory to practice approach employed, the paper presented illuminating discourse and underscored the features of the localist. This is not unconnected with the lucrativeness of local government system in nigeria. Challenges of local government administration in nigeria. The federal government could not cover all areas in nigeria considering how big our country is, so 36 nigerian states and capital were created but alas. For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be its major concern. Since the inception of the system of local government in nigeria, there had been persistent clamour for the autonomy of the local government as the third tier of governance in the federation. Basically, about 80% of the total populations of borno state are rural based. The paper xrays the factors that accounted for the ugly scenario and the implications of such practice on good governance and political system as a whole.
According to green cited in akinboye 2007 local government is an essential instrument of. Nigeria summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. Local governments are set up to bring government closer to the people at the grassroots i. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. Hence in his attempt to live a sedentary life, he began to think out ways to better his lots. Local government administration and grassroots development in nigeria. Introduction the local government in nigeria is an indispensable tier of government. Local government is often, but not necessarily, related to the former. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria. Ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements. Sc degree in public administration human resources. These distinctions are important, even if they are blurred.
Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. But due to the fact that there are many local governments in nigeria, the researcher decided to center the research in nkanu east local government using it as the case study. This is why this paper explores the various forms of conflict with particular reference to conflicts localised within the local government system. The 1950s witnessed some notable reforms in the local government administration mostly in the southern part of. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states and the federal capital territory and a total of 774 local government areas. Local government exists in a single tier across all states. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. Conflict in local government administration has become not only visible in recent times bul volatile. Revenue generation and local government administration in. Administrative division states and local government. Introduction local government is the closest tier of government to the people. Local government administration in nigeria has come of age, not so much because of its efficiency and effectiveness, but primarily because of its longevity and resilience of its relevance in the administration of the country akhakpe, fatile and igbokweibeto, 2012. Visit vconnect for chartered institute of local government and public administration of nigeria in lagos mainland, lagos.
Global journal of political science and administration vol. Local government is a political subdivision of a national government, or in federal system, a subdivision of regional government in fact, local government administration is so intentioned with local government and rural development in nigeria that any discussion on one out of necessity involves the other. In nigeria, one of the main objectives for the introduction of the local government administration, as the third tier of government, is to ensure adequate provision of municipal infrastructure. This was equally reinforced by several constitutional provisions in the 1979 and 1999 constitutions. Development will be insignificant in such a political system if the government does not positively affect the life of the people of the grassroots or if development eludes the grassroots dwellers. Local government administration in nigeria has come of age, not so much of because of its efficiency and effectiveness, but primarily because of its longevity and resilience of its relevance in the administration of the country igbokweibeto, 2003. Challenges and prospects, a case study of lagos state board of internal revenue service, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials.
The 1976 reform represented a fundamental change in the development of local government in nigeria. Nigerias executive arm is comprised of 3tiers of government. Sources and utilization of local government finance in nigeria abstract local government is the third tier of government, it suppose to communicate directly wit the people through their representatives. Local government in nigeria is rooted on historical antecedents of reforms. Jul 10, 2014 local government as corporate body become modernized in 1976 when local government was recognized as a third tier of government following. The head of a local government is known as the chairman. The study is in the impact of intergovernmental relations in local government administration in nigeria. So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. U department of public administration, ibrahim bababgida university, lapainiger state dr. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. Functions of local government administration in nigeria.
Incidentally, it was this reform in question that opened the rural area to any meaningful development in terms of in put that could be garnered from the federation account. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150 million people. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to. Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. It means traditional systems preceded the era of colonialism.
Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. Local government in nigeria forms the third tier of government coming after the federal and state governments. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Administrative efficiency as a strategy for improved local government effectiveness in borno state, nigeria dr paul y. Sc0641530 has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of masters of science m. In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area. May 10, 2018 this article, functions of local government administration in nigeria clearly articulates the many functions of the local government administrations as enshrined in the 1979 and 1999 constitutions of the federal republic of nigeria. Although democratically elected local government is protected by the constitution, and development areas and autonomous communities are created by individual state legislation, elected local government is lacking in. Public administration and local government university of nigeria. This article, functions of local government administration in nigeria clearly articulates the many functions of the local government administrations as enshrined in the 1979 and 1999 constitutions of the federal republic of nigeria. The local government areas in nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure for the effective administration of resources. Each local government area is administered by a local government council consisting of a chairman who is the chief executive of the lga, and other elected members who are referred to as councillors. They have a longheld view that various governments in nigeria treat the niger. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria.
According to mackenzie professor in public administration local government is the efficient agent of government for providing services that are local in. Local government administration in nigeria problems and. Factors militating against performance of local government administration in nigeria were articulated, areas of contribution to development were also identified and. Table of contents corruption in nigeria historycorruption in nigeria causeseffects of corruption in nigeriasolution to. For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be. Department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos, nigeria abstract information and communication technologies icts have changed the process of governance in the world. Pdf challenges of local government administration in. The general consensus among economists and policy analysts at the world bank, the international monetary fund imf, and other international agencies is that corruption is a universal problem, but with more debilitating effects felt in emerging and. Each of the areas is further subdivided into wards with a minimum of ten and a maximum of fifteen.
Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias. Local government involves the administration of a particular district, with representatives elected by those who live there. Local government administration in nigeria and the. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. Nigeria before colonialism precolonial administration in.
An analysis of the evolution of local government administration prior to the major 1976 local government reforms is in ncema 1990 and gboyega 1983. Its impact on government developmental effort a study of selected local council in kogi east senatorial district 14. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Apr 10, 20 the local government system in nigeria different authors and scholars have given various definition to the term local government if it is viewed from a legalistic point of view, it may be referred as body corporates having perpetual succession with power to save and be saved. A hundred recent journal articles on social forestry odi rural. Repositioning nigeria public administration for national development the challenge of national development and transformation makes it imperative for the machinery of government responsible for it, to be reengineered in order to meet up with the core demands of national developments. Apr 12, 2007 nigeria has made progress since its return to democracy in 1999. Local government as an agent of transformation in nation. European journal of sustainable development 2012, 1, 2, 183198 issn. It is through an effective local government system that is obligations and duties to the people will be idealized. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria. Abstract the aim of the paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in nigeria by examining the performance of the local government which holds the future of.
Pdf local government and good governance administration. Local government exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure gender, age groups, age distribution. The duties of a public administration include among others the dispensation and management of public facilities and programs, transforming the political structure of the government into a daytoday experience that intends to improve the. The states could not cover all areas within themselves, as the population is ever growing and so there is occupancy of more land surfaces.
Deconcentration broadly means that, for the sake of convenience, some functions have been devolved from a central government to administration. The failure of local government in the area of service delivery over the years has made the citizens to loose faith and trust in local government administration as an institution in nigeria. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Local government administration in nigeria and community. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Historical epochs of local government administration in. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit.
Chartered institute of local government and public administration of nigeria office in 28, 28, kano street, ebute metta, lagos mainland, lagos, nigeria. O fayomi opelocal government administration and development in nigeria has, historically, undergone a number of epochs. Local government is not sovereign like independent nationstate. Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a doldrums in the political history of nigeria. Local government administration, rationale, challenges. A comparative analysis of local government administration. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. It is a subordinate government which derives its existence and power from laws enacted by a superior government. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774.
At the time of her political independence, on 1st october 1960, nigeria excelled in. The federal military government has therefore decided to recognise local government as the third tier of government activity in the nation. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of. View of local government administration in nigeria. This aside, it should be emphasized that this was a significant inroad or breakthrough in the nigeria local government system. University of nigeria, nsukka is known for training various categories of public servants across the country in which nnewi north local government staff were one of them. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. The local government reforms of that year made some fundamental changes in the structure. This is to ensure effective, measurable and efficient service to the people. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional.
The state governors and the administration of local. The main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. The term local government administration in nigeria has attracted serious attention both nationally and internationally since the great reform of 1976. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government finance in nigeria using iwo local government as a case study. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. Local government, grassroot mobilization, democratic representation, colonialism, federalism.
They include the federal, state and local government. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria school mattazz. Local government administration as the third tier of government in nigeria was created for the socioeconomic development at the grass root level. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government.
Despite these great efforts which many believed would guarantee local government autonomy, there still exists a number of unresolved issues which hinders local government performance. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Local government may ensure its proper achievement. On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. It is interesting to note that even the federal government has in recent times joined in championing the course of local government autonomy. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. Chima paul, department of public administration, faculty of management sciences. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. Community development as a concept can be said to be as old as the period man became settled. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. Nigeria public administration profile united nations. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign relations. May 29, 20 public administration is in charge of implementing the policies that are formulated by the government the programs that implement these policies.
1060 541 7 430 1052 907 342 57 244 242 1424 1277 1332 64 566 447 1493 1431 1209 1239 806 211 105 585 159 96 690 1236 1120 79 716 204 681 915 69 761 1207