Germplasm with elevated folates are a useful genetic source for both breeding and direct use. Draft genome of spinach and transcriptome diversity of 120. Breeding to increase folate levels in edible parts of plants, termed folate biofortification, is an economical approach to fight against folate deficiency in humans, especially in the developing world. Easily grown in moist, organically rich, fertile, welldrained soils in full sun to light shade. It received considerable impetus as a crop in the 1920s, when attention was first. Sharma 1central research institute for dryland agriculture, hyderabad500 059, telangana 2acharya n.
Large image for spinacia oleracea spinach usda plants. For example, in turkey, it is found throughout the winter season. In the present study,spinacia oleracea lshinnippon. A large image of spinacia oleracea spinach from the usda plants database. Spinach spinacia oleracea is an edible flowering plant in the family chenopodiaceae. A taxonomic species within the family amaranthaceae spinach.
Spinach boasts a high concentration of carotenoids and flavonoids, phytochemicals with powerful anticancer, antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. Spinach is packed with vitamins such as vitamin c, vitamin a and vitamin e and minerals like. It is an annual plant that grows quickly and has the ability to survive over winter in temperate regions. Leaf stomata harboring cryptosporidium parvum oocysts.
Spinacia oleracea is an important dietary vegetable in india and throughout the world and has many beneficial effects. Arabs brought it to the spanish around the 11th century, and it had spread to the rest of. Home garden spinach ncsu spinach spinacia oleracea ucdavis pdf. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and western asia. Spinach truly does strengthen the body in a number of different ways. Improving phytochemical and nutritional quality of spinach. Nowadays, phytochemicals in plants are raising interest in consumers for their roles in the maintenance of human health. In the 1930s, the spinach industry credited the cartoon character popeye for a 33% increase in national spinach consumption. It is a hardy annual plant which grows to a height of 812 inches. Its leaves are a common edible vegetable consumed either fresh, or after storage using preservation techniques by. Usda is an equal opportunity provider and employer. A pharmacognostic and pharmacological overview article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 11. Here are some perceptions about spinach that come from popular culture. However, its effect on osteoarthritis that mainly targets the cartilage cells remains unknown.
Kidmose u1, edelenbos m, christensen lp, hegelund e. Midwest vegetable production guide for commercial growers 2003 root crops purdue pdf beet production ncsu beet production in florida ufl pdf beets and chard orst 2005 ohio vegetable production guide beets osu pdf home garden. Spinach, along with other green, leafy vegetables, is rich in iron. Spinach, spinacia oleracea, is a leafy, darkgreen vegetable wellknown for its great nutritional quality and healthboosting properties. Today, we dont need a cartoon character to sell us on its benefits. Therefore, the objectives of this 2year research on organic spinach crop were to assess the productive performance of different experimental fertilizers, the effects on soil fertility, and investigate the dynamics of some soil properties. Spinacia comes from the latin word for spine and refers to the prickly seed coat. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a hardy annual related to beets and swiss chard that. English spinach spinacia oleracea is a coolseason crop that will run to seed in warm weather. The species name, oleracea, refers to a plant that is edible.
The leaves are bright green in colour, lustrous, fleshy and its broader leaves with tender stems are highly accepted by the varied groups of population. Spinacia oleracea plantinfo everything and anything about. Although not toxic, this substance does lock up certain minerals in a meal, especially calcium, making them unavailable to the body. The powder obtained from the shade dried spinach leaf contain rich source of vegetable protein. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Chromatographic determination of changes in pigments in. Spinach is a nutritional powerhouse that is delicious fresh or steamed. Spinach, spinacia oleracea the cartoon character popeye attributed his great strength to eating spinach maybe justi. Spinacia oleracea plant finder missouri botanical garden. It is versatile which is used as a salad, a cooked vegetable or as a component of many other cooked meat and vegetable dishes sensoy et al. In recent years spinach growers in the european union eu and the usa have been confronted with outbreaks of downy mildew on spinach cultivars that, in the past, were resistant to this disease.
Spinach is a cool weather vegetable that produces an excellent crop in the cool temperatures of spring andor fall, but does poorly in the heat of the summer when plants bolt send up flower spikes with resulting deterioration of the leaves. Media in category spinacia oleracea the following 108 files are in this category, out of 108 total. In organic farming, soil application of processed agroindustrial byproducts could sustain soil fertility for vegetables, which have short cropping cycles. Several attempts to reduceoxalatecontent in spin ach leaves have. Widely grown in northern europe and the united states, spinach is marketed fresh, canned, and frozen. Spinach, or spinacia oleracea, is a beautiful green leafy vegetable with outstanding nutritional value. This technical protocol applies to all varieties of spinacia oleracea l. Spinach is one of the wellknow vegetables that contains a relatively high amount of folate. During processing article pdf available in journal of chromatographic science 439.
The lovely dark green leaves of spinach are delicious cooked or raw and high in nutritional value. It is of the order caryophyllales, family amaranthaceae, subfamily chenopodioideae. Pdf herbal and natural products of folk medicine have been used for centuries in every culture throughout the world. Its leaves are a common edible vegetable consumed either fresh, or after storage using preservation techniques by canning, freezing, or dehydration. Spinach has a much more recent history in europe than many other vegetable. The protocol describes the technical procedures to be followed in order to meet the requirements of council regulation 210094 on community plant variety rights. Spinach, spinacia oleracea master gardener program. Spinach is rich in vitamin k, vitamin a, vitamin c, and folate, making it healthy. To file a complaint of discrimination, write to usda, director, office of civil rights, 1400 independence avenue, s. Sep 28, 2014 spinach, or spinacia oleracea, is a beautiful green leafy vegetable with outstanding nutritional value. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a power packed green leafy vegetable, inexpensive and easily accessible source of vegetable with highly essential micronutrients. Thus,reduction of leaf oxalate content is one of the most important issues in spinach production.
Natural variation of folate content and composition in. Department of horticulture and landscape architecture. Pdf chromatographic determination of changes in pigments in. Spinach has been cultivated for centuries and thought to have originated in southwestern asia. It was only brought to that continent in the 11 th century, when the moors introduced it into spain. Therefore mineral deficiencies can result from eating too much of any leaf that contains oxalic acid. It is in leaf all year, in flower from june to september. Spinach simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Chemical composition of baby spinach spinacia oleracea l. There are two basic types of spinach with either smooth leaves or crinkly. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about spinach spinacia oleracea giant nobel supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
It was introduced to europe in the middle ages and brought to north america by. Smoothleaf spinach produces light to dark green leaves with an oblong shape. Spinach is a tasty vegetable that provides a valuable dietary source of iron. While spinach is a windpollinated crop, meaning that it requires large isolation. Oxalate content of foods and its effect on humans pdf. After removing pericarps,the seeds were dried back and stored. In this study we aimed to evaluate the antiosteoarthritic and chondroprotective effects of soe on chemically induced osteoarthritis oa. How to grow spinach spinacia oleracea spinach is a nutrientrich green that is easy to grow in the garden. As spinach requires long day lengths in conjunction with cooler temperatures, it may be more feasible for growers in the north to save seeds from spinach.
Prem kumar, minakshi grover, shankar mekala2, maruthi sankar 1, m. Native to southwest asia, it was first cultivated in persia iran over 2000 years ago and used by the chinese in the 6th century. Leafy vegetables are an important part in the human diet. The leaves of most varieties of spinach are high in oxalic acid. Genetic diversity of turkish spinach cultivars spinacia. The technical procedures have been agreed by the administrative council. Though spinach is most often used as a food, it has medicinal value as well. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a hardy annual related to beets and swiss chard that has been used by humans for a long time. Spinach is thought to have originated in ancient persia modern iran, from which traders carried it to india and china. Chromatographic determination of changes in pigments in spinach spinacia oleracea l. An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the luyengo campus of the university of swaziland to determine the effect of organic mulch on the growth and yield of spinach. The protocol describes the technical procedures to be followed in order to meet the requirements of council.
Spinacia oleracea extract attenuates disease progression and. These results therefore document the essential re quirement of acp for all. In fact, for a while, spinach was known as the spanish vegetable in england. This page was last edited on 20 january 2015, at 10. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Mar 26, 2020 spinach, spinacia oleracea, hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family amaranthaceae, used as a vegetable. Spinach is packed with vitamins such as vitamin c, vitamin a and vitamin e and. Spinach, spinacia oleracea wisconsin master gardener. Selffertilized seeds of gynomonoecious plants found in a commercial seed population were used. There are two types of regular spinach smooth leaf and savoy leaf.
Spinach, spinacia oleracea, hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family amaranthaceae, used as a vegetable. Objective description of variety spinach spinacia oleracea l. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
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